The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 15
Every night I will get up and pray for you, in winter that you may always have a fire to warm yourselves by, and in summer that you may not languish in the heat.’
Who acts: I, you, fire · What happens: get up, pray, have, warm, not languish · To what, where: fire, yourselves, heat
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 get | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | aux |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 get | compound:prt |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 pray | cc |
| 8 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | conj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 pray | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 winter | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 winter | case |
| 13 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pray | obl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 have | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | aux |
| 17 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 have | advmod |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 winter | acl:relcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fire | det |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 warm | mark |
| 22 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 have | xcomp |
| 23 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 warm | obj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 warm | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 languish | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 languish | cc |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 summer | case |
| 28 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 languish | obl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 languish | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 languish | nsubj |
| 31 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 languish | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 languish | advmod |
| 33 | languish | languish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 get | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 heat | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 heat | det |
| 36 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 languish | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get up | future | I | night | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | pray | present | I not said here | winter | for you | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for you=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | may | you | a fire | always property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | warm | to-infinitive | a fire not said here | yourselves | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent yourselves=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not languish | may | you | the heat | summer | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heat=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/15/