The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 140
Every time you come to see me you must bring a skein of silk with you, and I will make a ladder of them, and when it is finished I will climb down by it, and you will take me away on your horse.’
Who acts: you, I · What happens: come, see, bring, make, finish, climb down · To what, where: me, skein, ladder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | advcl |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 see | obj |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 bring | nsubj |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 bring | aux |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 see | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 skein | det |
| 12 | skein | skein | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 silk | case |
| 14 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 skein | nmod |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 bring | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 make | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 make | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | aux |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 ladder | det |
| 23 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ladder | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 finished | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 finished | cc |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 finished | advmod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 finished | aux:pass |
| 31 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 make | advcl |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 climb | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 climb | aux |
| 34 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 finished | parataxis |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 climb | compound:prt |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 climb | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 take | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 take | cc |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 take | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 take | aux |
| 42 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 take | obj |
| 44 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 take | advmod |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 horse | case |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 horse | nmod:poss |
| 47 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 take | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | you | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring | must | you | a skein of silk | with you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent skein=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | future | I | a ladder of hands | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ladder=Product | ||||
| 5 | finish | present · passive | ladder | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | climb down | future | I | by ladder | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by it=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | take away | future | you | me | on your horse; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/140/