The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 98
These good people had a little window at the back of their house, which looked into the most lovely garden, full of all manner of beautiful flowers and vegetables; but the garden was surrounded by a high wall, and no one dared to enter it, for it belonged to a witch of great power, who was feared by the whole world.
Who acts: good people, house, high wall, one, window, whole world · What happens: have, look, surround, dare, enter, belong · To what, where: little window, back, garden, window, great power
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good people, house, high wall, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 people | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 window | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 window | amod |
| 7 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 back | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 back | det |
| 10 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 house | nmod:poss |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 back | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looked | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 looked | nsubj |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 house | acl:relcl |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 garden | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 garden | det |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 lovely | advmod |
| 20 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 garden | amod |
| 21 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looked | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 full | punct |
| 23 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 garden | amod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 manner | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 manner | det |
| 26 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 full | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 flowers | case |
| 28 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 flowers | amod |
| 29 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 manner | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 vegetables | cc |
| 31 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 flowers | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 surrounded | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 surrounded | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 garden | det |
| 35 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 surrounded | aux:pass |
| 37 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 had | conj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 wall | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 wall | det |
| 40 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 wall | amod |
| 41 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 surrounded | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 dared | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 dared | cc |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 45 one | det |
| 45 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 dared | nsubj |
| 46 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | parataxis |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 enter | mark |
| 48 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 dared | xcomp |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 enter | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 belonged | punct |
| 51 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 53 belonged | mark |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 belonged | nsubj |
| 53 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 dared | conj |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 witch | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 witch | det |
| 56 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 belonged | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 power | case |
| 58 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 power | amod |
| 59 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 witch | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 feared | punct |
| 61 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 feared | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 feared | aux:pass |
| 63 | feared | fear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 power | acl:relcl |
| 64 | by | by | ADP | _ | 67 world | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 world | det |
| 66 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 world | amod |
| 67 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 feared | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | this good people | a little window | the back of people's house | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient | |||
| 2 | look | past | people's house | into the lovely garden | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into garden=Theme | ||||
| 3 | surround | past · passive | a high wall | the garden | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | dare | past | no one | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | enter | to-infinitive | no one not said here | window | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | ||||
| 6 | belong | past | window | to a witch of great power | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fear | past · passive | the whole world | great power | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/98/