The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 114
But the buyer had not got far on his way before the youth took his own form again, and when the man reached home Jack was already sitting on the bench by the stove.
Who acts: buyer, youth, man, Jack · What happens: not get, take, reach, sit, form · To what, where: way, own form, bench
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buyer, youth, man, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 got | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 buyer | det |
| 3 | buyer | buyer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 got | advmod |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 got | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 way | nmod:poss |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | obl |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 took | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 youth | det |
| 13 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | nsubj |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | advcl |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 form | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 form | amod |
| 17 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obj |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 took | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sitting | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sitting | cc |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 reached | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reached | nsubj |
| 24 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sitting | advcl |
| 25 | home | home | ADV | _ | 24 reached | advmod |
| 26 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 sitting | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sitting | aux |
| 28 | already | already | ADV | _ | 29 sitting | advmod |
| 29 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 took | conj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 bench | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bench | det |
| 32 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sitting | obl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 stove | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 stove | det |
| 35 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sitting | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not get | past · perfect | the buyer | buyer's way | far property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on way=Source | |||
| 2 | take | past | the youth | buyer's own form | again | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme | |||
| 3 | reach | past | the man | home property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | sit | past · progressive | Jack | the bench | by the stove | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location | |||
| 5 | form | buyer | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/114/