The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 143
Farmer Weatherbeard changed himself into a hare, which scratched and scraped about in the fireplace after the ring until the ashes were up to its ears.
Who acts: Farmer, ashes · What happens: change, scratch, scrape, be · To what, where: Farmer, fireplace
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Farmer, ashes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Farmer | Farmer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 changed | nsubj |
| 2 | Weatherbeard | Weatherbeard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Farmer | flat |
| 3 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 changed | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 hare | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hare | det |
| 7 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 scratched | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 scratched | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 scratched | nsubj |
| 10 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 changed | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 scraped | cc |
| 12 | scraped | scrape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 changed | conj |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 scraped | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 fireplace | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fireplace | det |
| 16 | fireplace | fireplace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 scraped | obl |
| 17 | after | after | ADP | _ | 19 ring | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ring | det |
| 19 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 scraped | obl |
| 20 | until | until | ADP | _ | 27 ears | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ashes | det |
| 22 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 ears | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 ears | cop |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 were | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 ears | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 ears | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 scraped | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | Farmer | Farmer | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 2 | scratch | past | into a hare | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into hare=Patient | |||||
| 3 | scrape | past | Farmer not said here | the fireplace | after the ring | about property | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||
| 4 | is | past | the ashes | until ring's ears | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/143/