The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 144
But Jack changed himself into a fox, and bit the hare’s head off, and if Farmer Weatherbeard was possessed by the evil one all was now over with him.
Who acts: Jack, evil one, all · What happens: change, bite off, possess, be · To what, where: Jack, head, Farmer, evil one
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, evil one, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 changed | cc |
| 2 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 changed | nsubj |
| 3 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 changed | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 fox | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fox | det |
| 7 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 changed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bit | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 bit | cc |
| 10 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 changed | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hare | det |
| 12 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 hare | case |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bit | obj |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 bit | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 possessed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 possessed | cc |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 possessed | mark |
| 19 | Farmer | Farmer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 possessed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | Weatherbeard | Weatherbeard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Farmer | flat |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 possessed | aux:pass |
| 22 | possessed | possess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 changed | parataxis |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 one | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 one | det |
| 25 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 one | amod |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 possessed | obl |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 over | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 over | cop |
| 29 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 over | advmod |
| 30 | over | over | ADV | _ | 26 one | acl:relcl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 over | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | Jack | Jack | into a fox result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into fox=Result | |||
| 2 | bite off | past | Jack not said here | the hare's head | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 3 | possess a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | the evil one | Farmer | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | all | the evil one not said here | now | with Farmer; over property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/144/