The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 33
She said that she knew nothing about him, but that she ruled over all the four-footed beasts, and some of them might know him.
Who acts: woman, some · What happens: say, know, rule over · To what, where: nothing, footed beasts, lad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 knew | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 knew | obj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 nothing | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ruled | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 ruled | cc |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 ruled | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 ruled | nsubj |
| 13 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 14 | over | over | ADV | _ | 13 ruled | advmod |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 beasts | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beasts | det |
| 17 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 footed | nummod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 four | punct |
| 19 | footed | footed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 beasts | amod |
| 20 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ruled | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 know | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 know | cc |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 know | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 some | nmod |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 know | aux |
| 27 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 ruled | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 know | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know | past | woman | nothing | about lad | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | rule over | past | woman | all footed beasts | over property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Theme | |||
| 4 | know | might | some | lad | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/33/