The Red Fairy Book, Farmer Weatherbeard, sentence 34
So she gathered them all together by blowing a whistle which she had, and questioned them, but there was not one of them which knew anything about Farmer Weatherbeard.
Who acts: woman, one · What happens: gather, blow, have, question, be, know · To what, where: beasts, whistle, anything
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Farmer Weatherbeard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 gathered | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gathered | nsubj |
| 3 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gathered | obj |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 together | advmod |
| 6 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 gathered | advmod |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 blowing | mark |
| 8 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 gathered | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 whistle | det |
| 10 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blowing | obj |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 had | obj |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 whistle | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 questioned | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 questioned | cc |
| 16 | questioned | question | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gathered | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 questioned | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 was | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 was | cc |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 was | expl |
| 21 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 questioned | conj |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 one | advmod |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 was | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 one | nmod |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 knew | nsubj |
| 27 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 one | acl:relcl |
| 28 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 knew | obj |
| 29 | about | about | ADP | _ | 30 Farmer | case |
| 30 | Farmer | Farmer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 anything | nmod |
| 31 | Weatherbeard | Weatherbeard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Farmer | flat |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | woman | beasts = beast | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | blow | gerund | woman not said here | a whistle | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent whistle=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | woman | a whistle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | ||||
| 4 | question speech: other | past | woman not said here | beasts = beast | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | be | past | one of beasts | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | know | past | anything | about Farmer | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/43/34/