The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 1, sentence 107
But while they were running down from the King’s palace, Minnikin had got out of the ship and had put it in his pocket again; for the moment he got out of it, it once more became as small as it had been when he got it from the old woman, and those who came from the King’s palace could see nothing but a ragged little boy who was standing down by the sea-shore.
Who acts: persons, Minnikin, ship, those, ragged little boy · What happens: run down, get out, put, become, be, come · To what, where: palace, ship, pocket, nothing
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (persons, Minnikin, ship, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 got | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 running | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 running | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 running | aux |
| 5 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 got | advcl |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 running | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 palace | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 palace | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 King | case |
| 11 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 running | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 running | punct |
| 13 | Minnikin | Minnikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 got | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 got | aux |
| 15 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 ship | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 ship | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ship | det |
| 19 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 got | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 put | cc |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 put | aux |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 got | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 put | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 pocket | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 26 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obl | ||
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 put | advmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 got | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 moment | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 moment | det |
| 31 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 got | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 got | nsubj |
| 33 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 got | parataxis |
| 34 | out | out | ADV | _ | 33 got | advmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 got | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 became | punct |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 became | nsubj |
| 39 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 41 became | advmod |
| 40 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 41 became | advmod |
| 41 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 got | parataxis |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | _ | 43 small | advmod |
| 43 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 became | xcomp |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 got | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 got | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 got | aux |
| 47 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 got | cop |
| 48 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 got | advmod |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 got | nsubj |
| 50 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 small | advcl |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 got | obj |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 woman | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 woman | det |
| 54 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 woman | amod |
| 55 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 got | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 see | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 see | cc |
| 58 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 67 see | nsubj |
| 59 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 came | nsubj |
| 60 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 those | acl:relcl |
| 61 | from | from | ADP | _ | 65 palace | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 King | det |
| 63 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 palace | nmod:poss |
| 64 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 63 King | case |
| 65 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 came | obl |
| 66 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 see | aux |
| 67 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 became | conj |
| 68 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 67 see | obj |
| 69 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 73 boy | cc |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 boy | det |
| 71 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 boy | amod |
| 72 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 boy | amod |
| 73 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 nothing | conj |
| 74 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 76 standing | nsubj |
| 75 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 standing | aux |
| 76 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 73 boy | acl:relcl |
| 77 | down | down | ADP | _ | 76 standing | compound:prt |
| 78 | by | by | ADP | _ | 82 shore | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 shore | det |
| 80 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 shore | compound |
| 81 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 80 sea | punct |
| 82 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 standing | obl |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run down | past · progressive | persons = person | the King's palace | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from palace=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | get out | past · perfect | Minnikin | the ship | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | put | past · perfect | Minnikin not said here | ship | MINNIKIN's pocket | again | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in pocket=Destination | ||
| 4 | get out | past | MINNIKIN | moment | of ship; out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of it=Source | |||
| 5 | become | past | ship | once, small property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | ship | from the old woman; get property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | past | the King's palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from palace=Initial_Location | |||||
| 8 | see | could | those | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | stand down | past · progressive | a ragged little boy | by the sea shore | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by shore=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/44/107/