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The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 1, sentence 107

But while they were running down from the King’s palace, Minnikin had got out of the ship and had put it in his pocket again; for the moment he got out of it, it once more became as small as it had been when he got it from the old woman, and those who came from the King’s palace could see nothing but a ragged little boy who was standing down by the sea-shore.

Who acts: persons, Minnikin, ship, those, ragged little boy · What happens: run down, get out, put, become, be, come · To what, where: palace, ship, pocket, nothing

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (persons, Minnikin, ship, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctnsubjauxcasecasedetoblccauxconjobjcasenmod:possobladvmodpunctcasedetoblnsubjparataxisadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjadvmodadvmodparataxisadvmodxcompmarknsubjauxcopadvmodnsubjadvclobjcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetnmod:posscaseoblauxconjobjccdetamodamodconjnsubjauxacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctrootButCCONJwhileSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXrunningVERBdownADVfromADPtheDETKingPROPN’sPARTpalaceNOUN,PUNCTMinnikinPROPNhadAUXgotVERBoutADPofADPtheDETshipNOUNandCCONJhadAUXputVERBitPRONinADPhisPRONpocketNOUNagainADV;PUNCTforADPtheDETmomentNOUNhePRONgotVERBoutADVofADPitPRON,PUNCTitPRONonceADVmoreADVbecameVERBasADVsmallADJasSCONJitPRONhadAUXbeenAUXwhenADVhePRONgotVERBitPRONfromADPtheDEToldADJwomanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthosePRONwhoPRONcameVERBfromADPtheDETKingPROPN’sPARTpalaceNOUNcouldAUXseeVERBnothingPRONbutCCONJaDETraggedADJlittleADJboyNOUNwhoPRONwasAUXstandingVERBdownADPbyADPtheDETseaNOUN-PUNCTshoreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_15 gotcc
2whilewhileSCONJ_5 runningmark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 runningnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 runningaux
5runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 gotadvcl
6downdownADV_5 runningadvmod
7fromfromADP_11 palacecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Kingdet
9KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing11 palacenmod:poss
10’s'sPART_9 Kingcase
11palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 runningobl
12,,PUNCT_5 runningpunct
13MinnikinMinnikinPROPNNumber=Sing15 gotnsubj
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 gotaux
15gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
16outoutADP_19 shipcase
17ofofADP_19 shipcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 shipdet
19shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing15 gotobl
20andandCCONJ_22 putcc
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 putaux
22putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 gotconj
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 putobj
24ininADP_26 pocketcase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 pocketnmod:poss
26pocketpocketNOUNNumber=Sing22 putobl
27againagainADV_22 putadvmod
28;;PUNCT_33 gotpunct
29forforADP_31 momentcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 momentdet
31momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing33 gotobl
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 gotnsubj
33gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 gotparataxis
34outoutADV_33 gotadvmod
35ofofADP_36 itcase
36ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 gotobl
37,,PUNCT_41 becamepunct
38ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 becamensubj
39onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult41 becameadvmod
40moremoreADVDegree=Cmp41 becameadvmod
41becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 gotparataxis
42asasADV_43 smalladvmod
43smallsmallADJDegree=Pos41 becamexcomp
44asasSCONJ_50 gotmark
45ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 gotnsubj
46hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 gotaux
47beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part50 gotcop
48whenwhenADVPronType=Int50 gotadvmod
49hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 gotnsubj
50gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 smalladvcl
51ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 gotobj
52fromfromADP_55 womancase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 womandet
54oldoldADJDegree=Pos55 womanamod
55womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing50 gotobl
56,,PUNCT_67 seepunct
57andandCCONJ_67 seecc
58thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem67 seensubj
59whowhoPRONPronType=Rel60 camensubj
60camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 thoseacl:relcl
61fromfromADP_65 palacecase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 Kingdet
63KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing65 palacenmod:poss
64’s'sPART_63 Kingcase
65palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing60 cameobl
66couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin67 seeaux
67seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf41 becameconj
68nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg67 seeobj
69butbutCCONJ_73 boycc
70aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art73 boydet
71raggedraggedADJDegree=Pos73 boyamod
72littlelittleADJDegree=Pos73 boyamod
73boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing68 nothingconj
74whowhoPRONPronType=Rel76 standingnsubj
75wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin76 standingaux
76standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part73 boyacl:relcl
77downdownADP_76 standingcompound:prt
78bybyADP_82 shorecase
79thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art82 shoredet
80seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing82 shorecompound
81--PUNCT_80 seapunct
82shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing76 standingobl
83..PUNCT_15 gotpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run downpast · progressivepersons = personthe King's palacedown propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from palace=Trajectory
2get outpast · perfectMinnikinthe shiptree rules
3putpast · perfectMinnikin not said hereshipMINNIKIN's pocketagainvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in pocket=Destination
4get outpastMINNIKINmomentof ship; out propertyvn withdraw-82-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of it=Source
5becomepastshiponce, small propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
6ispast · perfectshipfrom the old woman; get propertytree rules
7comepastthe King's palacevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from palace=Initial_Location
8seecouldthosenothingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
9stand downpast · progressivea ragged little boyby the sea shorevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by shore=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/44/107/