The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 1, sentence 108
The King asked where he had come from, but the boy said he did not know, nor yet could he tell them how he had got there, but he begged very earnestly and prettily for a place in the King’s palace.
Who acts: King, boy · What happens: ask, come, say, not know, tell, get · To what, where: persons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 come | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 come | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | aux |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 asked | ccomp |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 know | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 know | advmod |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tell | punct |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 tell | cc |
| 20 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 23 tell | advmod |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | aux |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | nsubj |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | iobj |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 got | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 got | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 got | aux |
| 28 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 tell | advcl |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 got | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 begged | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 begged | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 begged | nsubj |
| 33 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 earnestly | advmod |
| 35 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 33 begged | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 prettily | cc |
| 37 | prettily | prettily | ADV | _ | 35 earnestly | conj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 place | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 place | det |
| 40 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 begged | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 palace | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 King | det |
| 43 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 palace | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 43 King | case |
| 45 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 place | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the King | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come | past · perfect | King | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not know | past · do-support | King | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | could | King | persons = person | yet | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 6 | get | past · perfect | King | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | beg speech: request | past | King | for a place in the King's palace; earnestly property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for place=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/44/108/