The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 1, sentence 27
So she took her by the hand and led her to an open door, and as the girl passed through it there fell a heavy shower of gold all over her, till she was covered with it from top to toe.
Who acts: desire, girl, door · What happens: take, lead, pass, fall, cover · To what, where: Mother, open door, heavy shower, desire, top
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (desire, girl, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hand | det |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 led | cc |
| 9 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 led | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 door | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 door | det |
| 13 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 door | amod |
| 14 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 passed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 passed | cc |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 passed | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 girl | det |
| 19 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 passed | nsubj |
| 20 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 21 | through | through | SCONJ | _ | 24 fell | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fell | nsubj |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 fell | advmod |
| 24 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 passed | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 shower | det |
| 26 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 shower | amod |
| 27 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fell | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 gold | case |
| 29 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shower | nmod |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 her | advmod |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fell | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 covered | punct |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 37 covered | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 covered | aux:pass |
| 37 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 fell | conj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 covered | obl |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 top | case |
| 41 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 covered | obl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 toe | case |
| 43 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 top | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | desire | Mother | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||
| 2 | lead | past | desire not said here | Mother | a open door | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to door=Destination | |||
| 3 | pass | past | the girl | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | door | a heavy shower of gold | there | over desire | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient shower=Result | ||
| 5 | cover | past · passive | desire | top to toe | with door | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/44/27/