The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 1, sentence 5
She ran weeping to her stepmother, and told her what had happened, but she scolded her harshly, and was so merciless in her anger that she said:
Who acts: widow · What happens: run, weep, tell, happen, scold, be · To what, where: stepmother, widow, anger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 ran | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 stepmother | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 weeping | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 told | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 told | cc |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 happened | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 happened | aux |
| 13 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 told | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 scolded | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 scolded | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 scolded | nsubj |
| 17 | scolded | scold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 scolded | obj |
| 19 | harshly | harshly | ADV | _ | 17 scolded | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 merciless | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 merciless | cc |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 merciless | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 merciless | advmod |
| 24 | merciless | merciless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ran | parataxis |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 anger | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 anger | nmod:poss |
| 27 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 merciless | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 said | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 merciless | advcl |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | widow | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | weep | gerund | widow not said here | widow's stepmother | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to stepmother=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | widow not said here | widow | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | scold | past | widow | stepmother | harshly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | past | widow's anger | merciless property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | widow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | anger | widow | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/44/5/