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The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 1

When Minnikin went up to the King’s palace he saw that everything there was hung with black both outside and inside, from the bottom to the top; so he asked the kitchen-maid what that meant.

Who acts: Minnikin, that · What happens: go up, see, hang, ask, mean · To what, where: everything, bottom, kitchen maid · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minnikin, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclcompound:prtcasedetnmod:posscaseoblnsubjmarknsubj:passadvmodaux:passccompcaseoblcc:preconjadvmodccconjpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetcompoundpunctobjobjnsubjccomppunctrootWhenADVMinnikinPROPNwentVERBupADPtoADPtheDETKingPROPN’sPARTpalaceNOUNhePRONsawVERBthatSCONJeverythingPRONtherePRONwasAUXhungVERBwithADPblackADJbothCCONJoutsideADVandCCONJinsideADV,PUNCTfromADPtheDETbottomNOUNtoADPtheDETtopNOUN;PUNCTsoADVhePRONaskedVERBtheDETkitchenNOUN-PUNCTmaidNOUNwhatPRONthatPRONmeantVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 wentadvmod
2MinnikinMinnikinPROPNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 sawadvcl
4upupADP_3 wentcompound:prt
5totoADP_9 palacecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Kingdet
7KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing9 palacenmod:poss
8’s'sPART_7 Kingcase
9palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 sawnsubj
11sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thatthatSCONJ_16 hungmark
13everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot16 hungnsubj:pass
14theretherePRONPronType=Dem13 everythingadvmod
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 hungaux:pass
16hunghangVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 sawccomp
17withwithADP_18 blackcase
18blackblackADJDegree=Pos16 hungobl
19bothbothCCONJ_20 outsidecc:preconj
20outsideoutsideADV_16 hungadvmod
21andandCCONJ_22 insidecc
22insideinsideADV_20 outsideconj
23,,PUNCT_26 bottompunct
24fromfromADP_26 bottomcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 bottomdet
26bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing16 hungobl
27totoADP_29 topcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 topdet
29toptopNOUNNumber=Sing26 bottomnmod
30;;PUNCT_33 askedpunct
31sosoADV_33 askedadvmod
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 askednsubj
33askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 sawconj
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 maiddet
35kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing37 maidcompound
36--PUNCT_35 kitchenpunct
37maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing33 askedobj
38whatwhatPRONPronType=Int40 meantobj
39thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem40 meantnsubj
40meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 askedccomp
41..PUNCT_11 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go uppastMinnikinto the King's palacevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2seepastMinnikinvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3hangpast · passiveeverythingthe bottom to the topwith black; outside propertyvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with black=Instrument
4ask speech: askpastMinnikinthe kitchen maidvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent maid=Recipient clause=Topic
5meanpastthatvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/1/