The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 1
When Minnikin went up to the King’s palace he saw that everything there was hung with black both outside and inside, from the bottom to the top; so he asked the kitchen-maid what that meant.
Who acts: Minnikin, that · What happens: go up, see, hang, ask, mean · To what, where: everything, bottom, kitchen maid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minnikin, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | Minnikin | Minnikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | advcl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 went | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 palace | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 palace | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 King | case |
| 9 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 hung | mark |
| 13 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 16 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 everything | advmod |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hung | aux:pass |
| 16 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 saw | ccomp |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 black | case |
| 18 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hung | obl |
| 19 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 20 outside | cc:preconj |
| 20 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 16 hung | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 inside | cc |
| 22 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 20 outside | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bottom | punct |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 bottom | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bottom | det |
| 26 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hung | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 top | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 top | det |
| 29 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bottom | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 asked | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 asked | advmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 asked | nsubj |
| 33 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 maid | det |
| 35 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 maid | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 kitchen | punct |
| 37 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 asked | obj |
| 38 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 meant | obj |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 meant | nsubj |
| 40 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 asked | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | Minnikin | to the King's palace | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Minnikin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | hang | past · passive | everything | the bottom to the top | with black; outside property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with black=Instrument | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | Minnikin | the kitchen maid | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent maid=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | mean | past | that | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/1/