The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 102
The King laughed at him and thought that it was only one of his jokes, but Minnikin begged him just to give him what he had asked for, and then he should see something.
Who acts: King, ship, Minnikin · What happens: laugh, think, be, beg, give, ask · To what, where: one, King, Minnikin, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, ship, Minnikin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laughed | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 thought | cc |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 one | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 one | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 one | cop |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 one | advmod |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 thought | ccomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 jokes | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 jokes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 begged | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 begged | cc |
| 18 | Minnikin | Minnikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 begged | nsubj |
| 19 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 begged | obj |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 give | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 give | mark |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 begged | ccomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 give | obj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 asked | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 asked | aux |
| 28 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 what | acl:relcl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 asked | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 see | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 see | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 see | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 see | nsubj |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 see | aux |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 begged | conj |
| 36 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 35 see | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the King | at Minnikin | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the King not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | ship | one | of Minnikin's jokes | tree rules | |||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | Minnikin | King | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | Minnikin | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Theme | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past · perfect | Minnikin | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | see | should | Minnikin | something | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | joke | Minnikin | nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/102/