The Red Fairy Book, Bushy Bride, sentence 122
The Huntsman did as he was told and led Snowdrop out into the wood, but as he was in the act of drawing out his knife to slay her, she began to cry, and said:
Who acts: Huntsman, act, SNOWDROP · What happens: do, tell, lead out, be, draw out, slay · To what, where: huntsman, Snowdrop, wood, knife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Bushy Bride. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Huntsman, act, SNOWDROP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Huntsman | det |
| 2 | Huntsman | Huntsman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 said | ccomp |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 told | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | aux:pass |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | advcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 led | cc |
| 9 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 10 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 led | advmod |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 wood | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wood | det |
| 14 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 act | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 act | cc |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 act | case |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 act | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 act | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 act | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 act | det |
| 22 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 drawing | mark |
| 24 | drawing | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 act | acl |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 drawing | compound:prt |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 knife | nmod:poss |
| 27 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drawing | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 slay | mark |
| 29 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 drawing | advcl |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 slay | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 began | punct |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 began | nsubj |
| 33 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 cry | mark |
| 35 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 began | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 said | cc |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the Huntsman | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | huntsman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | lead out | past | the Huntsman not said here | Snowdrop | the wood | out property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent snowdrop=Theme into wood=Destination | ||
| 4 | is | past | huntsman | as the act | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | draw out | gerund | the act not said here | huntsman's knife | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 6 | slay | to-infinitive | the act not said here | SNOWDROP | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 7 | begin | past | SNOWDROP | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | SNOWDROP not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/47/122/