The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 31
The youth at once consented to this and entered into the King’s service, for he thought he could easily watch the foals and inform the King what they ate and drank.
Who acts: King, foals · What happens: consent, enter, think, watch, inform, eat · To what, where: youth, service, foals, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, foals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 consented | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 once | case |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 consented | obl |
| 5 | consented | consent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 this | case |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 consented | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 entered | cc |
| 9 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 consented | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 service | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 King | det |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 service | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 King | case |
| 14 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entered | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 thought | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 thought | nsubj |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 consented | parataxis |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 watch | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 watch | aux |
| 21 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 22 watch | advmod |
| 22 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 foals | det |
| 24 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 watch | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 inform | cc |
| 26 | inform | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 watch | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 King | det |
| 28 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 inform | obj |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 ate | obj |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 ate | nsubj |
| 31 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 King | acl:relcl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 drank | cc |
| 33 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 ate | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 consented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consent | participle · passive | the youth | to this | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | enter | past | the King's service | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into service=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | King | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | watch | could | King | the foals | easily property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Theme | |||
| 5 | inform speech: other | present | King not said here | the King | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | eat | past | foals = foal | the King | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | ||||
| 7 | drink | past | foals = foal not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | service | the King | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/31/