The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 52
So Cinderlad told him whence he came, and that he was brother to the two who had watched the seven foals for the King, and then he inquired if he might be allowed to try to watch them on the following day.
Who acts: Cinderlad, brother · What happens: tell, come, be, watch, inquire, allow · To what, where: King, brother, seven foals, Cinderlad, foals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cinderlad, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | Cinderlad | Cinderlad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 came | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 brother | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 brother | cc |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 brother | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 brother | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 brother | cop |
| 13 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 two | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 two | det |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 brother | nmod |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 watched | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 watched | aux |
| 19 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 brother | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 foals | det |
| 21 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 foals | nummod |
| 22 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 watched | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 King | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 King | det |
| 25 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 foals | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 inquired | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 inquired | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 inquired | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 inquired | nsubj |
| 30 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 foals | acl:relcl |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 allowed | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 allowed | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 allowed | aux:pass |
| 35 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 inquired | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 try | mark |
| 37 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 allowed | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 watch | mark |
| 39 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 try | xcomp |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 watch | obj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 day | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 day | det |
| 43 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 day | amod |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 watch | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Cinderlad | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Cinderlad | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Cinderlad | brother | to the two | tree rules | |||
| 4 | watch | past · perfect | brother | the seven foals | for the King | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent foal=Location for king=Theme | |||
| 5 | inquire speech: other | past | Cinderlad | the seven foals not said here | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent foal=Recipient | |||
| 6 | allow a condition, not said to happen | might · passive | Cinderlad | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | try not said to happen | to-infinitive | Cinderlad not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | watch not said to happen | to-infinitive | Cinderlad not said here | foals = foal | day | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 9 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/52/