The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 81
‘Good,’ said the Foal; ‘and now thou must take the sword away with thee, and with it shalt thou cut off the heads of all seven of us on thy wedding-day, and then we shall become princes again as we were before.
Who acts: thou, we · What happens: say, take away, cut off, become, be · To what, where: Foal, sword, heads, princes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Good | punct |
| 2 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Good | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Good | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Foal | det |
| 7 | Foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 take | cc |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 take | advmod |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 take | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 take | aux |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sword | det |
| 16 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obj |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 take | advmod |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 thee | case |
| 19 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 take | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cut | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 cut | cc |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 cut | obl |
| 24 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 26 cut | aux |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 cut | nsubj |
| 26 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 take | advcl |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 cut | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 heads | det |
| 29 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cut | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 seven | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 seven | det |
| 32 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 heads | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 us | case |
| 34 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 seven | nmod |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 day | case |
| 36 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 day | nmod:poss |
| 37 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 day | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 wedding | punct |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cut | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 become | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 become | cc |
| 42 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 become | advmod |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 become | nsubj |
| 44 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 become | aux |
| 45 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 take | advcl |
| 46 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 become | xcomp |
| 47 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 become | advmod |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 before | mark |
| 49 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 before | nsubj |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 before | cop |
| 51 | before | before | ADV | _ | 47 again | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Foal | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent foal=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take away | must | thou | the sword | now | with thee; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||
| 3 | cut off | shall | thou | the heads of all seven of us | day | with door | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||
| 4 | become | shall | we | princes | then; again | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | we | before property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/81/