The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 82
For we are brothers of the Princess whom thou art to have when thou canst tell the King what we eat and drink, but there is a mighty Troll who has cast a spell over us.
Who acts: we, thou, mighty Troll · What happens: be, have, tell, eat, drink, cast · To what, where: King, spell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, thou, mighty Troll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 brothers | case |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 brothers | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 brothers | cop |
| 4 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Princess | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Princess | det |
| 7 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 brothers | nmod |
| 8 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 art | obj |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 art | nsubj |
| 10 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 brothers | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 have | mark |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 art | xcomp |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 tell | advmod |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 tell | nsubj |
| 15 | canst | can | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | aux |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 have | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 King | det |
| 18 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 tell | obj |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 eat | obj |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 eat | nsubj |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | ccomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drink | cc |
| 23 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 eat | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 is | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 is | cc |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 is | expl |
| 27 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 eat | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 Troll | det |
| 29 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Troll | amod |
| 30 | Troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 is | nsubj |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 cast | nsubj |
| 32 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 cast | aux |
| 33 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 Troll | acl:relcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 spell | det |
| 35 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cast | obj |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 us | case |
| 37 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 cast | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brothers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | we | for brothers; of the Princess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | can | thou | the King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | eat | present | we | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | |||||
| 5 | drink | present | we not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | be | present | a mighty Troll | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | cast | present · perfect | a mighty Troll | a spell | over us | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent spell=Theme over we=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/82/