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The Red Fairy Book, The Seven Foals, sentence 82

For we are brothers of the Princess whom thou art to have when thou canst tell the King what we eat and drink, but there is a mighty Troll who has cast a spell over us.

Who acts: we, thou, mighty Troll · What happens: be, have, tell, eat, drink, cast · To what, where: King, spell · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Seven Foals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, thou, mighty Troll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casensubjcopcasedetnmodobjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompadvmodnsubjauxconjdetobjobjnsubjccompccconjpunctccexplconjdetamodnsubjnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjcaseoblpunctrootForADPwePRONareAUXbrothersNOUNofADPtheDETPrincessPROPNwhomPRONthouPRONartAUXtoPARThaveVERBwhenADVthouPRONcanstAUXtellVERBtheDETKingPROPNwhatPRONwePRONeatVERBandCCONJdrinkVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJtherePRONisVERBaDETmightyADJTrollNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXcastVERBaDETspellNOUNoverADPusPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_4 brotherscase
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 brothersnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 brotherscop
4brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_7 Princesscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Princessdet
7PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing4 brothersnmod
8whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel10 artobj
9thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 artnsubj
10artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 brothersacl:relcl
11totoPART_12 havemark
12havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 artxcomp
13whenwhenADVPronType=Int16 telladvmod
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 tellnsubj
15canstcanAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin16 tellaux
16telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf12 haveconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Kingdet
18KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing16 tellobj
19whatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 eatobj
20wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 eatnsubj
21eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 tellccomp
22andandCCONJ_23 drinkcc
23drinkdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 eatconj
24,,PUNCT_27 ispunct
25butbutCCONJ_27 iscc
26theretherePRONPronType=Dem27 isexpl
27isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 eatconj
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 Trolldet
29mightymightyADJDegree=Pos30 Trollamod
30TrolltrollNOUNNumber=Sing27 isnsubj
31whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 castnsubj
32hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 castaux
33castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 Trollacl:relcl
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 spelldet
35spellspellNOUNNumber=Sing33 castobj
36overoverADP_37 uscase
37uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs33 castobl
38..PUNCT_4 brotherspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwefor brothers; of the Princesstree rules
2haveto-infinitivewe not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3tell speech: assertcanthouthe Kingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic
4eatpresentwevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient
5drinkpresentwe not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6bepresenta mighty Trolltherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7castpresent · perfecta mighty Trolla spellover usvn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent spell=Theme over we=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/49/82/