The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 3, sentence 9
‘You stand behind me,’ said she, ‘and I will hold the carbuncle which will make us invisible, and with the King’s dagger I can protect you from the enemy.’
Who acts: You, message, I, carbuncle · What happens: stand, say, hold, make, protect · To what, where: carbuncle, us, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, message, I, carbuncle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 stand | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 stand | nsubj |
| 3 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 stand | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 stand | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 stand | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ‘ | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ‘ | INTJ | _ | 8 said | parataxis |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 hold | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 hold | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 hold | aux |
| 15 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 carbuncle | det |
| 17 | carbuncle | carbuncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hold | obj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 make | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 make | aux |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 carbuncle | acl:relcl |
| 21 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 make | obj |
| 22 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 make | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 protect | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 protect | cc |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 dagger | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 King | det |
| 27 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 dagger | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 King | case |
| 29 | dagger | dagger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 protect | obl |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 protect | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 protect | aux |
| 32 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 hold | advcl |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 protect | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 enemy | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 enemy | det |
| 36 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 protect | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 hold | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | You | behind me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind i=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | message | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hold | future | I | the carbuncle | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carbuncle=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | future | the carbuncle | us | invisible property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset we=Product | |||
| 5 | protect | can | I | you | with the King's dagger; from the enemy | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary from enemy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/5/9/