The Red Fairy Book, The Marvellous Musician, sentence 28
‘My dear friend, how beautifully you play the fiddle; I would like to learn how you do it.’
Who acts: you, dear friend · What happens: play, like, learn, do · To what, where: fiddle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Marvellous Musician. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, dear friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 like | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 friend | nmod:poss |
| 3 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 friend | amod |
| 4 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 like | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 play | punct |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 beautifully | advmod |
| 7 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 9 play | advmod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 play | nsubj |
| 9 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 friend | acl:relcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fiddle | det |
| 11 | fiddle | fiddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 play | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 friend | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 like | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 like | aux |
| 15 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 learn | mark |
| 17 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 like | xcomp |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 do | advmod |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 do | nsubj |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 learn | ccomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 do | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 like | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present | you | the fiddle | beautifully property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fiddle=Theme | |||
| 2 | like | would | My dear friend | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | learn not said to happen | to-infinitive | My dear friend not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do | present | you | fiddle | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/50/28/