The Red Fairy Book, The Story of Sigurd, sentence 42
Then the poor Dwarf was very angry, and he prayed that the gold might never bring any but bad luck to all the men who might own it, for ever.
Who acts: poor Dwarf, dwarf, gold, men · What happens: be, pray, not bring, own · To what, where: any, men, gold
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Sigurd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Dwarf, dwarf, gold, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 angry | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Dwarf | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Dwarf | amod |
| 4 | Dwarf | Dwarf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 angry | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 angry | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 angry | advmod |
| 7 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 prayed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 prayed | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 prayed | nsubj |
| 11 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 angry | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 bring | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 gold | det |
| 14 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bring | nsubj |
| 15 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 bring | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 bring | advmod |
| 17 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 prayed | ccomp |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 bring | obj |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 luck | cc |
| 20 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 luck | amod |
| 21 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 any | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 men | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 men | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 men | det |
| 25 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bring | obl |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 own | nsubj |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 own | aux |
| 28 | own | own | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 men | acl:relcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 own | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ever | punct |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 ever | case |
| 32 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 own | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the poor Dwarf | then | angry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pray | past | dwarf | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not bring | might | the gold | any | all men | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent any=Theme to man=Destination | |||
| 4 | own | might | all men | gold | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/51/42/