The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 103
When they came in again they were so shamefaced that they hardly dared to look at Halvor, towards whom they had always been so proud and haughty before.
Who acts: girls · What happens: come in, shamefac, dare, look, be · To what, where: girls
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shamefaced | advcl |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 shamefaced | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shamefaced | aux:pass |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 shamefaced | advmod |
| 9 | shamefaced | shamefac | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 dared | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 dared | nsubj |
| 12 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 13 dared | advmod |
| 13 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shamefaced | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 look | mark |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 dared | xcomp |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 Halvor | case |
| 17 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 look | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 whom | punct |
| 19 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 20 whom | case |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 dared | obl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 proud | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 proud | aux |
| 23 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 26 proud | advmod |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 proud | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 proud | advmod |
| 26 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 whom | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 haughty | cc |
| 28 | haughty | haughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 proud | conj |
| 29 | before | before | ADV | _ | 28 haughty | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 shamefaced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | girls = girl | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shamefac | past · passive | girls = girl | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | dare | past | girls = girl | hardly property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | girls = girl not said here | at Halvor | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at halvor=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | girls = girl | always, proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | girls = girl not said here | before property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/103/