The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 104
‘Ay, ay! you have always thought that you were so pretty and dainty that no one was equal to you,’ said Halvor, ‘but you should just see the eldest Princess whom I set free.
Who acts: you, dainty, Halvor, I · What happens: think, be, say, see, set · To what, where: you, eldest Princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, dainty, Halvor, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 2 | Ay | ay | INTJ | _ | 9 thought | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ay | punct |
| 4 | ay | ay | INTJ | _ | 2 Ay | discourse |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ay | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 thought | aux |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 thought | advmod |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 said | ccomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 pretty | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 pretty | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pretty | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 pretty | advmod |
| 14 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 9 thought | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 dainty | cc |
| 16 | dainty | dainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pretty | conj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 equal | nsubj |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 equal | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 equal | cop |
| 21 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 dainty | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 equal | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 said | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 see | cc |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 see | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 see | aux |
| 33 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 see | advmod |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Princess | det |
| 36 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 Princess | amod |
| 37 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 see | obj |
| 38 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 set | obj |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 set | nsubj |
| 40 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 Princess | acl:relcl |
| 41 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 set | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present · perfect | you | always property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | you | pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | dainty | you | equal property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Halvor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | see | should | you | the eldest Princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | set | past | I | the eldest Princess | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient whom=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/104/