The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 11
The wind began to rise, but Halvor thought that he had not seen enough yet, and that he would like to walk about a little longer, to try if he could not meet somebody.
Who acts: wind, Halvor · What happens: begin, rise, think, not see, like, walk · To what, where: somebody · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, Halvor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wind | det |
| 2 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 rise | mark |
| 5 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 thought | cc |
| 8 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 seen | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 seen | advmod |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 15 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 14 seen | advmod |
| 16 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 14 seen | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 like | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 like | cc |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 like | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 like | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 like | aux |
| 22 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 walk | mark |
| 24 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 like | xcomp |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 longer | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 little | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 longer | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 walk | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 try | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 try | mark |
| 31 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 walk | conj |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 meet | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 meet | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 meet | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 meet | advmod |
| 36 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 try | advcl |
| 37 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 36 meet | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the wind | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | rise | to-infinitive | the wind not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Halvor | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not see | past · perfect | wind | yet | enough property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | like | would | wind | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | walk not said to happen | to-infinitive | wind not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about long=Trajectory | |||||
| 7 | try | to-infinitive | wind not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | not meet a condition, not said to happen | could | wind | somebody | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent somebody=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/11/