The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 111
Very near the water there was a pretty green bank, and there the Princesses said they would sit down and while away an hour, for they thought that it would be pleasant to sit and look out over the water, they said.
Who acts: pretty green bank, Princesses, Heavens, it · What happens: be, say, sit down, while away, think, sit · To what, where: water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pretty green bank, Princesses, Heavens, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 6 was | advmod |
| 2 | near | near | ADP | _ | 4 water | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 water | det |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | parataxis |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bank | det |
| 8 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bank | amod |
| 9 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bank | amod |
| 10 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 said | expl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Princesses | det |
| 15 | Princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sit | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 sit | aux |
| 19 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 sit | compound:prt |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 while | cc |
| 22 | while | while | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sit | conj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 while | advmod |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 hour | det |
| 25 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 away | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thought | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 thought | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 thought | nsubj |
| 29 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sit | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 pleasant | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 pleasant | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 pleasant | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 pleasant | cop |
| 34 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 thought | ccomp |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 sit | mark |
| 36 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 pleasant | xcomp |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 look | cc |
| 38 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sit | conj |
| 39 | out | out | ADV | _ | 38 look | advmod |
| 40 | over | over | ADP | _ | 42 water | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 water | det |
| 42 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 look | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 said | punct |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 said | nsubj |
| 45 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sit | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a pretty green bank | the water; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near water=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Princesses | there | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | sit down | would | Heavens = heaven | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | while away | present | Heavens = heaven not said here | away property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Heavens = heaven | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | would | it | pleasant property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sit | to-infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | look out | infinitive | the water | out property | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | Heavens = heaven | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/111/