The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 116
When Halvor awoke he knew that he had lost the Princesses, and began to weep and lament, and was so unhappy that he could not be comforted.
Who acts: Halvor · What happens: awake, know, lose, begin, weep, lament · To what, where: Princesses, Halvor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halvor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 awoke | advmod |
| 2 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 awoke | nsubj |
| 3 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | advcl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 lost | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 lost | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lost | aux |
| 9 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 knew | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Princesses | det |
| 11 | Princesses | Princess | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 lost | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 began | cc |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 weep | mark |
| 16 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 began | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lament | cc |
| 18 | lament | lament | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 weep | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 unhappy | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 unhappy | cc |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 unhappy | cop |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 unhappy | advmod |
| 23 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 began | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 comforted | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 comforted | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 comforted | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 comforted | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 comforted | aux:pass |
| 29 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 unhappy | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | Halvor | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know | past | Halvor | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | lose | past · perfect | Halvor | the Princesses | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | Halvor not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | weep | to-infinitive | Halvor not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | lament | infinitive | Halvor not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | unhappy property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | not comfort | could · passive | Halvor | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/116/