The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 133
When he got to the place where the light had come from, he saw a wretched little cottage, and through a small pane of glass he saw a couple of old folks inside.
Who acts: Halvor, light · What happens: get, come, see · To what, where: wretched little cottage, small pane
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halvor, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saw | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 place | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 got | obl |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 come | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 light | det |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 place | acl:relcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 come | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cottage | det |
| 17 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cottage | amod |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cottage | amod |
| 19 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saw | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 saw | cc |
| 22 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 pane | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 pane | det |
| 24 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 pane | amod |
| 25 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 saw | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 glass | case |
| 27 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pane | nmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 saw | nsubj |
| 29 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saw | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 couple | det |
| 31 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 inside | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 folks | case |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 folks | amod |
| 34 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 couple | nmod |
| 35 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 29 saw | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Halvor | to the place result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 2 | come | past · perfect | the light | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past | Halvor | a wretched little cottage | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cottage=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Halvor | a small pane of glass | inside property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/133/