The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 134
They were very old, and as grey-headed as a pigeon, and the old woman had such a long nose that she sat in the chimney corner and used it to stir the fire.
Who acts: lights, old woman, long nose · What happens: be, head, have, sit, use, stir · To what, where: long nose, chimney corner, nose, fire
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lights, old woman, long nose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 old | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 old | advmod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 headed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 headed | cc |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 headed | mark |
| 8 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 headed | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 grey | punct |
| 10 | headed | head | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 old | conj |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 pigeon | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 pigeon | det |
| 13 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 headed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 had | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 woman | det |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 woman | amod |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | parataxis |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 nose | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 nose | det |
| 22 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 nose | amod |
| 23 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 sat | nsubj |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sat | nsubj |
| 26 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 nose | acl:relcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 corner | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 corner | det |
| 29 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 corner | compound |
| 30 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sat | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 used | cc |
| 32 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sat | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 used | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 stir | mark |
| 35 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 used | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 fire | det |
| 37 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stir | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | lights = light | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | head | participle | lights = light not said here | as a pigeon | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the old woman | such long nose | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | such long nose | the chimney corner | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | ||||
| 5 | use | past | such long nose not said here | nose | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | stir | to-infinitive | such long nose not said here | the fire | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fire=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/134/