The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 165

‘You will have to make haste if you mean to go with me,’ said the West Wind; and away it went over hill and dale, and moor and morass, and Halvor had enough to do to keep up with it.

Who acts: You, West Wind, haste, Halvor · What happens: have, make, mean, go, say, do · To what, where: haste, moor, hill · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, West Wind, haste, Halvor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct
2	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 have	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 said	ccomp
5	to	to	PART	_	6 make	mark
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 have	xcomp
7	haste	haste	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	obj
8	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 mean	mark
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 mean	nsubj
10	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 make	advcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 go	mark
12	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 mean	xcomp
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 me	case
14	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 go	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct
16	’	'	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct
17	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Wind	det
19	West	West	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Wind	compound
20	Wind	Wind	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 said	nsubj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 went	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 away	cc
23	away	away	ADV	_	25 went	advmod
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 went	nsubj
25	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 said	parataxis
26	over	over	ADP	_	27 hill	case
27	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 went	obl
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 dale	cc
29	dale	dale	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 hill	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 moor	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 moor	cc
32	moor	moor	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 went	obl
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 morass	cc
34	morass	morass	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 moor	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 had	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 had	cc
37	Halvor	Halvor	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 had	nsubj
38	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 went	conj
39	enough	enough	ADV	_	38 had	advmod
40	to	to	PART	_	41 do	mark
41	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	38 had	xcomp
42	to	to	PART	_	43 keep	mark
43	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	41 do	advcl
44	up	up	ADP	_	43 keep	compound:prt
45	with	with	ADP	_	46 it	case
46	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 keep	obl
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	future	You				tree rules
2	make	to-infinitive	You not said here	haste			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product
3	mean a condition, not said to happen	present	you				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	go not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here			with me	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary
5	say speech: assert	past	the West Wind				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	go	past	haste	moor and morass	hill and dale	away property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over hill=Initial_Location
7	have	past	Halvor			enough property	tree rules
8	do	to-infinitive	Halvor not said here				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	keep up	to-infinitive	Halvor not said here			with haste	vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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