The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 166
‘Well, now I have no time to stay with you any longer,’ said the West Wind, ‘for I must first go and tear down a bit of spruce fir before I go to the bleaching-ground to dry the clothes; but just go along the side of the hill, and you will come to some girls who are standing there washing clothes, and then you will not have to walk far before you are at Soria Moria Castle.’
Who acts: I, West Wind, you, girls · What happens: have, stay, say, go, tear down, dry · To what, where: bit, bleaching ground, clothes, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, West Wind, you, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 have | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 have | advmod |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | ccomp |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 stay | mark |
| 10 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 time | acl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 stay | obl |
| 13 | any | any | ADV | _ | 14 longer | advmod |
| 14 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 stay | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Wind | det |
| 19 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Wind | compound |
| 20 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 go | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 go | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | aux |
| 26 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 go | advmod |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 tear | cc |
| 29 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 go | conj |
| 30 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 tear | compound:prt |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bit | det |
| 32 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tear | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 fir | case |
| 34 | spruce | spruce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fir | compound |
| 35 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bit | nmod |
| 36 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 38 go | mark |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 go | nsubj |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 tear | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 ground | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ground | det |
| 41 | bleaching | bleaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ground | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 bleaching | punct |
| 43 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 go | obl |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 dry | mark |
| 45 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 go | advcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 clothes | det |
| 47 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 45 dry | obj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 go | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 go | cc |
| 50 | just | just | ADV | _ | 51 go | advmod |
| 51 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | parataxis |
| 52 | along | along | ADP | _ | 54 side | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 side | det |
| 54 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 go | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 hill | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 hill | det |
| 57 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 side | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 come | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 come | cc |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 62 come | nsubj |
| 61 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 come | aux |
| 62 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 go | conj |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 girls | case |
| 64 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 65 girls | det |
| 65 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 come | obl |
| 66 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 68 standing | nsubj |
| 67 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 standing | aux |
| 68 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 65 girls | acl:relcl |
| 69 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 68 standing | advmod |
| 70 | washing | wash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 68 standing | conj |
| 71 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 70 washing | obj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 have | punct |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 have | cc |
| 74 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 78 have | advmod |
| 75 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 78 have | nsubj |
| 76 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 have | aux |
| 77 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 78 have | advmod |
| 78 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 go | conj |
| 79 | to | to | PART | _ | 80 walk | mark |
| 80 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 78 have | xcomp |
| 81 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 80 walk | advmod |
| 82 | before | before | ADP | _ | 88 Castle | case |
| 83 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 88 Castle | nsubj |
| 84 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 88 Castle | cop |
| 85 | at | at | ADP | _ | 88 Castle | case |
| 86 | Soria | Soria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 88 Castle | compound |
| 87 | Moria | Moria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 88 Castle | compound |
| 88 | Castle | Castle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 walk | obl |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 90 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | now; time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stay | to-infinitive | I not said here | with you; long property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with you=Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the West Wind | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | must | I | first property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tear down | infinitive | I not said here | a bit of spruce fir | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location bit=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go | present | I | the bleaching ground | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ground=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | dry | to-infinitive | I not said here | the clothes | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient clothes=Result | ||||
| 8 | go | infinitive | the side of the hill | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme along side=Initial_Location | |||||
| 9 | come | future | you | to some girls | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to girl=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | stand | present · progressive | some girls | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | wash | gerund | some girls not said here | clothes | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 12 | not have | future | you | then | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | walk | to-infinitive | you not said here | far property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 14 | is | present | you | before Soria Moria Castle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/166/