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The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 173

So when, as was the usage and custom, all were to drink to the bride and the young girls who were present, the cup-bearer filled the cup for each in turn, both bride and bridegroom, and knights and servants, and at last, after a very long time, he came to Halvor.

Who acts: all, young girls, cup bearer, knights · What happens: be, drink, fill, come · To what, where: cup, turn, Halvor, last

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, young girls, cup bearer, knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctcasecopdetapposccconjpunctnsubjauxmarkparataxiscasedetoblccdetamodconjnsubjcopacl:relclpunctdetcompoundpunctnsubjconjdetobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctdetconjccconjpunctccnsubjccconjpunctcccaseoblpunctcasedetadvmodamodoblpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootSoADVwhenADV,PUNCTasADPwasAUXtheDETusageNOUNandCCONJcustomNOUN,PUNCTallDETwereAUXtoPARTdrinkVERBtoADPtheDETbrideNOUNandCCONJtheDETyoungADJgirlsNOUNwhoPRONwereAUXpresentADJ,PUNCTtheDETcupNOUN-PUNCTbearerNOUNfilledVERBtheDETcupNOUNforADPeachDETinADPturnNOUN,PUNCTbothDETbrideNOUNandCCONJbridegroomNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJknightsNOUNandCCONJservantsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJatADPlastADJ,PUNCTafterADPaDETveryADVlongADJtimeNOUN,PUNCThePRONcameVERBtoADPHalvorPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_2 whenadvmod
2whenwhenADVPronType=Introotroot
3,,PUNCT_7 usagepunct
4asasADP_7 usagecase
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 usagecop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 usagedet
7usageusageNOUNNumber=Sing2 whenappos
8andandCCONJ_9 customcc
9customcustomNOUNNumber=Sing7 usageconj
10,,PUNCT_14 drinkpunct
11allallDETPronType=Tot14 drinknsubj
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 drinkaux
13totoPART_14 drinkmark
14drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf7 usageparataxis
15totoADP_17 bridecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 bridedet
17bridebrideNOUNNumber=Sing14 drinkobl
18andandCCONJ_21 girlscc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 girlsdet
20youngyoungADJDegree=Pos21 girlsamod
21girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur17 brideconj
22whowhoPRONPronType=Rel24 presentnsubj
23werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 presentcop
24presentpresentADJDegree=Pos21 girlsacl:relcl
25,,PUNCT_30 filledpunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 bearerdet
27cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing29 bearercompound
28--PUNCT_27 cuppunct
29bearerbearerNOUNNumber=Sing30 fillednsubj
30filledfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 brideconj
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 cupdet
32cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing30 filledobj
33forforADP_34 eachcase
34eacheachDETPronType=Tot30 filledobl
35ininADP_36 turncase
36turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing30 filledobl
37,,PUNCT_39 bridepunct
38bothbothDETPronType=Tot39 bridedet
39bridebrideNOUNNumber=Sing36 turnconj
40andandCCONJ_41 bridegroomcc
41bridegroombridegroomNOUNNumber=Sing36 turnconj
42,,PUNCT_59 camepunct
43andandCCONJ_59 camecc
44knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur59 camensubj
45andandCCONJ_46 servantscc
46servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur44 knightsconj
47,,PUNCT_59 camepunct
48andandCCONJ_59 camecc
49atatADP_50 lastcase
50lastlastADJDegree=Pos59 cameobl
51,,PUNCT_50 lastpunct
52afterafterADP_56 timecase
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 timedet
54veryveryADV_55 longadvmod
55longlongADJDegree=Pos56 timeamod
56timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing50 lastobl
57,,PUNCT_50 lastpunct
58hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 camensubj
59camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 drinkconj
60totoADP_61 Halvorcase
61HalvorHalvorPROPNNumber=Sing59 cameobl
62..PUNCT_2 whenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastas the usage and customtree rules
2drinkpastallto the bride and the young girlsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispastthe young girlspresent propertytree rules
4fillpastthe cup bearerthe cupturn and both bride and bridegroomfor eachvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cup=Patient
5comepastknights and servantsHalvorlastvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to halvor=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/173/