The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 72
He said that he did like to be with them, for they had enough to live on, and he was very comfortable there; but he longed to go home, for his father and mother were alive, and he had a great desire to see them again.
Who acts: Halvor, heads, father · What happens: say, like, be, have, live on, long · To what, where: great desire, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halvor, heads, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 like | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 like | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 like | aux |
| 6 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 them | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 them | cop |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 like | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 had | case |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 15 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 14 had | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 live | mark |
| 17 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 had | xcomp |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 live | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 comfortable | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 comfortable | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 comfortable | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 comfortable | cop |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 comfortable | advmod |
| 24 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 had | conj |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 comfortable | advmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 longed | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 longed | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 longed | nsubj |
| 29 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 go | mark |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 longed | xcomp |
| 32 | home | home | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 alive | punct |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 alive | mark |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 father | nmod:poss |
| 36 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 alive | nsubj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 mother | cc |
| 38 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 father | conj |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 alive | cop |
| 40 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 longed | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 had | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 had | cc |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 had | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 desire | det |
| 46 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 desire | amod |
| 47 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 had | obj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 see | mark |
| 49 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 had | advcl |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 see | obj |
| 51 | again | again | ADV | _ | 49 see | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Halvor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | like | past · do-support | Halvor | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | Halvor not said here | with heads = head | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | heads = head | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | live on | to-infinitive | heads = head not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | Halvor | there | comfortable property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | long | past | Halvor | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Halvor not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | past | Halvor's father and mother | alive property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | have | past | Halvor | a great desire | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desire=Patient | ||||
| 11 | see | to-infinitive | Halvor not said here | heads = head | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/72/