The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 9
Halvor still begged for leave, and at last got it, but he was to come back at once if the wind began to rise.
Who acts: Halvor, wind · What happens: beg, get, come back, begin, rise · To what, where: skipper, last
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halvor, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 begged | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 begged | advmod |
| 3 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 leave | case |
| 5 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begged | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 got | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 got | cc |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 last | case |
| 9 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 got | obl |
| 10 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 got | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 come | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 come | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | aux |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 come | mark |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 begged | conj |
| 18 | back | back | ADV | _ | 17 come | advmod |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 once | case |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 come | obl |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 began | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wind | det |
| 23 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 began | nsubj |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 rise | mark |
| 26 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 began | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | Halvor | still | for leave | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for leave=Topic | |||
| 2 | get | past | Halvor not said here | skipper | last | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 3 | come back | past | Halvor | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location | |||||
| 4 | begin a condition, not said to happen | past | the wind | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | rise | to-infinitive | the wind not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/9/