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The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 90

‘Yes,’ they said; they had had a boy who was called Halvor, but they did not know where he had gone, and they could not even say whether he were dead or alive.

Who acts: vessels, Halvor · What happens: say, have, call, not know, go, not say · To what, where: boy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vessels, Halvor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctnsubjpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclxcomppunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodnsubjauxccomppunctccnsubjauxadvmodadvmodconjmarknsubjcopccompccconjpunctroot‘PUNCTYesINTJ,PUNCT’PUNCTtheyPRONsaidVERB;PUNCTtheyPRONhadAUXhadVERBaDETboyNOUNwhoPRONwasAUXcalledVERBHalvorPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONdidAUXnotPARTknowVERBwhereADVhePRONhadAUXgoneVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARTevenADVsayVERBwhetherSCONJhePRONwereAUXdeadADJorCCONJaliveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 saidpunct
2YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Yespunct
4’'PUNCT_2 Yespunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7;;PUNCT_10 hadpunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 hadnsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 hadaux
10hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 saidccomp
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 boydet
12boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing10 hadobj
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 callednsubj:pass
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 calledaux:pass
15calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 boyacl:relcl
16HalvorHalvorPROPNNumber=Sing15 calledxcomp
17,,PUNCT_22 knowpunct
18butbutCCONJ_22 knowcc
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 knownsubj
20diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 knowaux
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 knowadvmod
22knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidconj
23wherewhereADVPronType=Rel26 goneadvmod
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 gonensubj
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 goneaux
26gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 knowccomp
27,,PUNCT_33 saypunct
28andandCCONJ_33 saycc
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 saynsubj
30couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin33 sayaux
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 sayadvmod
32evenevenADV_33 sayadvmod
33saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidconj
34whetherwhetherSCONJ_37 deadmark
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 deadnsubj
36werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 deadcop
37deaddeadADJDegree=Pos33 sayccomp
38ororCCONJ_39 alivecc
39alivealiveADJDegree=Pos37 deadconj
40..PUNCT_6 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastvessels = vesselvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepast · perfectvessels = vessela boyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Patient
3callpast · passivea boyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
4not knowpast · do-supportvessels = vesselvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5gopast · perfectHalvorvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6not say speech: assertcouldvessels = vesselvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7ispastHalvordead propertytree rules
8beHalvor not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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