The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 90
‘Yes,’ they said; they had had a boy who was called Halvor, but they did not know where he had gone, and they could not even say whether he were dead or alive.
Who acts: vessels, Halvor · What happens: say, have, call, not know, go, not say · To what, where: boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vessels, Halvor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | aux |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 called | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 called | aux:pass |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 boy | acl:relcl |
| 16 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 called | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 know | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 know | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 know | advmod |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 gone | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gone | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 gone | aux |
| 26 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 know | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 say | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 say | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 say | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 say | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 say | advmod |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 say | advmod |
| 33 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 34 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 37 dead | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 dead | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 dead | cop |
| 37 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 say | ccomp |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 alive | cc |
| 39 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 dead | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | vessels = vessel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | past · perfect | vessels = vessel | a boy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Patient | ||||
| 3 | call | past · passive | a boy | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | not know | past · do-support | vessels = vessel | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | go | past · perfect | Halvor | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not say speech: assert | could | vessels = vessel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Halvor | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | Halvor not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/90/