The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 110
At length I came to a large castle, and fatigue obliged me to call in the same, where I found a young woman and a child sitting on her knee, and she crying.
Who acts: I, fatigue, child · What happens: come, oblige, call, find, sit, cry · To what, where: length, me, same, young woman, knee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fatigue, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 castle | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 castle | det |
| 7 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 castle | amod |
| 8 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 obliged | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 obliged | cc |
| 11 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 obliged | nsubj |
| 12 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 obliged | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 call | mark |
| 15 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 obliged | xcomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 same | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 same | det |
| 18 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 call | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 found | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 found | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 found | nsubj |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 call | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 woman | det |
| 24 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 woman | amod |
| 25 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 found | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 child | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 child | det |
| 28 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 woman | conj |
| 29 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 child | acl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 knee | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 knee | nmod:poss |
| 32 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sitting | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 crying | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 crying | cc |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 crying | nsubj |
| 36 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | I | length | to a large castle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to castle=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | oblige | past | fatigue | me | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 3 | call | to-infinitive | fatigue not said here | the same | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | find | past | I | a young woman and a child | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Topic | ||||
| 5 | sit | gerund | a child not said here | fatigue's knee | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on knee=Location | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | gerund | fatigue | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/110/