The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 111
I asked her what made her cry, and where the lord of the castle was, for I wondered greatly that I saw no stir of servants or any person about the place.
Who acts: I, woman, lord · What happens: ask, make, cry, be, wonder, see · To what, where: woman, stir, servants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, woman, lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | iobj |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | ccomp |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 made | obj |
| 7 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 made | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wondered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wondered | cc |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 was | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lord | det |
| 12 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 was | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 castle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 castle | det |
| 15 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lord | nmod |
| 16 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 wondered | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 was | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 wondered | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 wondered | nsubj |
| 20 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 21 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 20 wondered | advmod |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 saw | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 wondered | advcl |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 stir | det |
| 26 | stir | stir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 servants | case |
| 28 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 stir | nmod |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 person | cc |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 person | det |
| 31 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stir | conj |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 place | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 place | det |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 person | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | I | woman | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make | past | woman | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | infinitive | woman not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | be | past | the lord of the castle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | past | I | greatly property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | see | past | I | no stir of servants or any person about the place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stir=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | stir | servants | nom stir «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/111/