The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 129
When I heard him snoring, as I was I went up and caused the woman to bind my wound with a handkerchief; and, taking the giant’s spit, reddened it in the fire, and ran it through the eye, but was not able to kill him.
Who acts: I, fear, woman, my · What happens: hear, snore, be, cause, bind, take · To what, where: fear, woman, wound, spit, fire, eye
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fear, woman, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | obj |
| 5 | snoring | snore | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 heard | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 went | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 went | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | cop |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 snoring | parataxis |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 went | compound:prt |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 caused | cc |
| 14 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 woman | det |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 caused | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 bind | mark |
| 18 | bind | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 caused | xcomp |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 wound | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bind | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 handkerchief | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 handkerchief | det |
| 23 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bind | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 taking | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 taking | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 and | punct |
| 27 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 heard | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 giant | det |
| 29 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spit | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 giant | case |
| 31 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 taking | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 reddened | punct |
| 33 | reddened | redden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 taking | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 reddened | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 fire | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 fire | det |
| 37 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 reddened | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 ran | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 ran | cc |
| 40 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 reddened | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 ran | obj |
| 42 | through | through | ADP | _ | 44 eye | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 eye | det |
| 44 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 ran | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 able | punct |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 able | cc |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 able | cop |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 able | advmod |
| 49 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 kill | mark |
| 51 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 able | xcomp |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 kill | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | I | fear | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | snore | gerund | fear not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | I | go property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cause | past | I not said here | the woman | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bind | to-infinitive | the woman not said here | my wound | with a handkerchief | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent wound=Patient with handkerchief=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | take | gerund | I not said here | the giant's spit | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spit=Theme | ||||
| 7 | redden | past | I not said here | spit | the fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 8 | run | past | I not said here | spit | the eye | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme through eye=Trajectory | |||
| 9 | not is | past | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | kill | to-infinitive | fear | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 11 | wound | my | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/129/