The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 130
‘However, I left the spit sticking in his head, and took to my heels; but I soon found he was in pursuit of me, although blind; and having an enchanted ring he threw it at me, and it fell on my big toe and remained fastened to it.
Who acts: I, spit, fear · What happens: leave, stick, take, find, be, have · To what, where: spit, head, pursuit, enchanted ring, big toe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, spit, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 left | punct |
| 2 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 left | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 However | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 left | nsubj |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 spit | det |
| 7 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 left | obj |
| 8 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 spit | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 head | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sticking | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 took | cc |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 heels | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 heels | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 took | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 found | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 found | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 found | nsubj |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 found | advmod |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | conj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 pursuit | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 pursuit | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 pursuit | case |
| 26 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 found | ccomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 me | case |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 pursuit | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 blind | punct |
| 30 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 31 blind | mark |
| 31 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 found | parataxis |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 having | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 having | cc |
| 34 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 left | advcl |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 ring | det |
| 36 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 ring | amod |
| 37 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 having | obj |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 threw | nsubj |
| 39 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 ring | acl:relcl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 threw | obj |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 me | case |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 threw | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 fell | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 fell | cc |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 fell | nsubj |
| 46 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | conj |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 toe | case |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 toe | nmod:poss |
| 49 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 toe | amod |
| 50 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fell | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 fastened | cc |
| 52 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 fastened | aux:pass |
| 53 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 fell | conj |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 it | case |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 fastened | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | I | the spit | however property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spit=Theme | |||
| 2 | stick | gerund | the spit not said here | fear's head | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in head=Destination | ||||
| 3 | take | past | I not said here | to my heels result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to heel=Result | ||||
| 4 | find | past | I | soon property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | fear | pursuit | of me | tree rules | |||
| 6 | have | gerund | I not said here | a enchanted ring | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient | ||||
| 7 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | throw | past | fear | spit | at me | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme at i=Destination | |||
| 9 | fall | past | spit | my big toe | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on toe=Location | ||||
| 10 | fasten | past · passive | spit not said here | spit | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: to it=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/130/