The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 143
The three princes lived happy and well during their father’s reign, and always keeping the Black Thief along with them; but how they did after the old King’s death is not known.
Who acts: three princes, Princes, old King · What happens: live, keep, do, not know, die · To what, where: Black Thief
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three princes, Princes, old King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princes | det |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 princes | nummod |
| 3 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lived | nsubj |
| 4 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lived | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 reign | cc |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 reign | advmod |
| 8 | during | during | ADP | _ | 12 reign | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reign | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 father | case |
| 12 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 happy | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 keeping | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 keeping | cc |
| 15 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 16 keeping | advmod |
| 16 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 lived | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Thief | det |
| 18 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Thief | compound |
| 19 | Thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keeping | obj |
| 20 | along | along | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 keeping | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 known | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 known | cc |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 did | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 did | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 known | advcl |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 death | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 King | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 King | amod |
| 31 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 death | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 King | case |
| 33 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 did | obl |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 known | aux:pass |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 known | advmod |
| 36 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lived | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the three princes | happy property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep | gerund | the three princes not said here | the Black Thief | along Princes = prince; always property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent thief=Theme along they=Location | |||
| 3 | do | past | Princes = prince | after the old King's death | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not know | present · passive | the three princes not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | die | the old King | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/143/