The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 28
‘Why,’ says she, ‘the King your husband has three fine sons he had by the late Queen, whom he keeps shut up in a tower until they come of age, intending to divide the kingdom between them, and let your son push his fortune; now, if you don’t find some means of destroying them; your child and perhaps yourself will be left desolate in the end.’
Who acts: King, husband, late Queen, son, you, some · What happens: say, have, keep, shut up, come, intend · To what, where: Queen, three fine sons, late Queen, tower, kingdom, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, husband, late Queen, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 says | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 says | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 has | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 has | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 has | nsubj |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 husband | nmod:poss |
| 12 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 has | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | ccomp |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 sons | nummod |
| 15 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sons | amod |
| 16 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 has | obj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sons | acl:relcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 Queen | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Queen | det |
| 21 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Queen | amod |
| 22 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 keeps | punct |
| 24 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 keeps | obj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 keeps | nsubj |
| 26 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 Queen | acl:relcl |
| 27 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 keeps | xcomp |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 shut | compound:prt |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 tower | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 tower | det |
| 31 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shut | obl |
| 32 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 34 come | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 come | nsubj |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 shut | advcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 age | case |
| 36 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 come | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 intending | punct |
| 38 | intending | intend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 come | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 divide | mark |
| 40 | divide | divide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 intending | xcomp |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 kingdom | det |
| 42 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 divide | obj |
| 43 | between | between | ADP | _ | 44 them | case |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 kingdom | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 let | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 let | cc |
| 47 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 has | parataxis |
| 48 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 son | nmod:poss |
| 49 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 let | obj |
| 50 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 let | xcomp |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 52 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 push | obj |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 54 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 says | advmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 find | punct |
| 56 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 60 find | mark |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 find | nsubj |
| 58 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 find | aux |
| 59 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 find | advmod |
| 60 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | ccomp |
| 61 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 62 means | nsubj |
| 62 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 find | ccomp |
| 63 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 64 destroying | mark |
| 64 | destroying | destroy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 62 means | advcl |
| 65 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 destroying | obj |
| 66 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 68 child | punct |
| 67 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 child | nmod:poss |
| 68 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 desolate | nsubj |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 left | cc |
| 70 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 74 left | advmod |
| 71 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 74 left | nsubj:pass |
| 72 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 left | aux |
| 73 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 74 left | aux:pass |
| 74 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 68 child | conj |
| 75 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 find | ccomp |
| 76 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 end | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 end | det |
| 78 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 desolate | obl |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 80 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Queen | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the King | three fine sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | husband | three fine sons not said here | by the late Queen | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | |||
| 4 | keep | present | husband | the late Queen | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shut up | participle | the late Queen not said here | a tower | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | come | present | King | of age | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of age=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | intend | gerund | King not said here | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | divide not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | the kingdom | between King | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | |||
| 9 | let | infinitive | your son | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | push | infinitive | your son not said here | husband's fortune | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Theme | ||||
| 11 | not find a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | you | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 12 | mean | present | some | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | destroy | gerund | some not said here | sons = son | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 14 | leave | future · passive | yourself | perhaps property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 15 | desolate | infinitive | your child | in the end | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/28/