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The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 32

Now,’ says the hen-wife, ‘you must make a bargain, that if you win they must do whatever you command them, and if they win, that you must do whatever they command you to do; this bargain must be made before the assembly, and here is a pack of cards,’ says she, ‘that I am thinking you will not lose by.’

Who acts: you, sons, pack, I · What happens: say, make, win, do, command, be · To what, where: hen wife, bargain, whatever, sons, you, wife · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sons, pack, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctpunctdetcompoundpunctobjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctmarkmarknsubjadvclnsubjauxconjobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctccmarknsubjadvclpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjnsubjacl:relclobjmarkxcomppunctdetnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxiscasedetoblpunctccadvmodcopdetnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctparataxisobjpunctpunctmarknsubjauxadvclnsubjauxadvmodccompoblpunctpunctrootNowADV,PUNCT’PUNCTsaysVERBtheDEThenNOUN-PUNCTwifeNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXmakeVERBaDETbargainNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJifSCONJyouPRONwinVERBtheyPRONmustAUXdoVERBwhateverPRONyouPRONcommandVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJtheyPRONwinVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJyouPRONmustAUXdoVERBwhateverPRONtheyPRONcommandVERByouPRONtoPARTdoVERB;PUNCTthisDETbargainNOUNmustAUXbeAUXmadeVERBbeforeADPtheDETassemblyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhereADVisAUXaDETpackNOUNofADPcardsNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaysVERBshePRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONamAUXthinkingVERByouPRONwillAUXnotPARTloseVERBbyADP.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem4 saysadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nowpunct
3’'PUNCT_4 sayspunct
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wifedet
6henhenNOUNNumber=Sing8 wifecompound
7--PUNCT_6 henpunct
8wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysobj
9,,PUNCT_13 makepunct
10‘'PUNCT_13 makepunct
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 makensubj
12mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin13 makeaux
13makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saysccomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 bargaindet
15bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Sing13 makeobj
16,,PUNCT_23 dopunct
17thatthatSCONJ_23 domark
18ififSCONJ_20 winmark
19youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs20 winnsubj
20winwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 doadvcl
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 donsubj
22mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin23 doaux
23dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf13 makeconj
24whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel23 doobj
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs26 commandnsubj
26commandcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 whateveracl:relcl
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 commandobj
28,,PUNCT_37 dopunct
29andandCCONJ_37 docc
30ififSCONJ_32 winmark
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 winnsubj
32winwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 doadvcl
33,,PUNCT_32 winpunct
34thatthatSCONJ_37 domark
35youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs37 donsubj
36mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin37 doaux
37dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf13 makeconj
38whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel37 doobj
39theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 commandnsubj
40commandcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 whateveracl:relcl
41youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs40 commandobj
42totoPART_43 domark
43dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf40 commandxcomp
44;;PUNCT_49 madepunct
45thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem46 bargaindet
46bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Sing49 madensubj:pass
47mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin49 madeaux
48bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf49 madeaux:pass
49mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 saysparataxis
50beforebeforeADP_52 assemblycase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 assemblydet
52assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing49 madeobl
53,,PUNCT_55 herepunct
54andandCCONJ_55 herecc
55herehereADVPronType=Dem49 madeadvmod
56isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 herecop
57aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art58 packdet
58packpackNOUNNumber=Sing55 herensubj
59ofofADP_60 cardscase
60cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur58 packnmod
61,,PUNCT_63 sayspunct
62’'PUNCT_63 sayspunct
63sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 madeparataxis
64sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 saysobj
65,,PUNCT_70 thinkingpunct
66‘'PUNCT_70 thinkingpunct
67thatthatSCONJ_70 thinkingmark
68IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs70 thinkingnsubj
69ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin70 thinkingaux
70thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part63 saysadvcl
71youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs74 losensubj
72willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin74 loseaux
73notnotPARTPolarity=Neg74 loseadvmod
74loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf70 thinkingccomp
75bybyADP_74 loseobl
76..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
77’'PUNCT_4 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe hen wifenowtree rules
2makemustyoua bargainvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bargain=Product
3win a condition, not said to happenpresentyouvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4domustsons = sonwhatevervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Eventuality
5commandpresentyousons = sonvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
6win a condition, not said to happenpresentsons = sonvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7domustyouwhatevervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Eventuality
8commandpresentsons = sonyouvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
9do not said to happento-infinitivesons = son not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10makemust · passivethis bargainbefore the assemblyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
11ispresenta pack of cardshere propertytree rules
12say speech: assertpresentwifevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent she=Topic
13think speech: otherpresent · progressiveIvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
14not losefutureyouvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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