The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 45
All things being now fixed, the three princes departed the Court in search of the Knight of the Glen’s palace, and travelling along the road they came up with a man who was a little lame, and seemed to be somewhat advanced in years; they soon fell into discourse, and the youngest of the princes asked the stranger his name, or what was the reason he wore so remarkable a black cap as he saw on him.
Who acts: three princes, Princes, man, youngest, Court · What happens: fix, depart, travel, come up, be, seem · To what, where: things, Court, search, road, little lame, discourse
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three princes, Princes, man, youngest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 things | det |
| 2 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 fixed | aux:pass |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 fixed | advmod |
| 5 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 departed | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 princes | det |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 princes | nummod |
| 9 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 departed | nsubj |
| 10 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fixed | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Court | det |
| 12 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 departed | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 search | case |
| 14 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 departed | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Knight | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Knight | det |
| 17 | Knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 search | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 palace | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Glen | det |
| 20 | Glen | Glen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 palace | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 Glen | case |
| 22 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Knight | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 came | cc |
| 25 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 came | advcl |
| 26 | along | along | ADP | _ | 28 road | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 road | det |
| 28 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 travelling | obl |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fixed | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 man | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 lame | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 lame | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 lame | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 lame | amod |
| 39 | lame | lame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 man | acl:relcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 seemed | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 seemed | cc |
| 42 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 came | parataxis |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 advanced | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 advanced | cop |
| 45 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 46 advanced | advmod |
| 46 | advanced | advanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 seemed | xcomp |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 years | case |
| 48 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 advanced | obl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 fell | punct |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 fell | nsubj |
| 51 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 fell | advmod |
| 52 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fixed | parataxis |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 54 discourse | case |
| 54 | discourse | discourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 fell | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 asked | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 asked | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 youngest | det |
| 58 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 62 asked | nsubj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 princes | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 princes | det |
| 61 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 youngest | obl |
| 62 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 fell | conj |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 stranger | det |
| 64 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 asked | obj |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 name | nmod:poss |
| 66 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 asked | obj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 reason | punct |
| 68 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 72 reason | cc |
| 69 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 72 reason | nsubj |
| 70 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 reason | cop |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 reason | det |
| 72 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 asked | parataxis |
| 73 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 wore | nsubj |
| 74 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 reason | acl:relcl |
| 75 | so | so | ADV | _ | 76 remarkable | advmod |
| 76 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 wore | xcomp |
| 77 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 79 cap | det |
| 78 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 cap | amod |
| 79 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 wore | obj |
| 80 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 82 saw | mark |
| 81 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 saw | nsubj |
| 82 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 wore | advcl |
| 83 | on | on | ADP | _ | 84 him | case |
| 84 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 saw | obl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fixed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | gerund · passive | all things | now | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | depart | past | the three princes | the Court | search of the Knight of the Glen's palace | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme court=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | travel | gerund | Princes = prince not said here | the road | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | come up | past | Princes = prince | with a man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | a man | a little lame | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | year | advanced, somewhat property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | fall | past | Princes = prince | into discourse result; soon property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into discourse=Result | ||||
| 9 | ask speech: ask | past | the youngest | the stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is a | past | the reason | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | wear | past | Court | a black cap | remarkable property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cap=Theme | |||
| 12 | see | past | Court | on man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 13 | search | the Knight of the Glen's palace | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 14 | name | man | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/45/