The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 50
I am after that steed myself these seven years, and can never steal him on account of a silk covering he has on him in the stable, with sixty bells fixed to it, and whenever you approach the place he quickly observes it and shakes himself; which, by the sound of the bells, not only alarms the prince and his guards, but the whole country round, so that it is impossible ever to get him, and those that are so unfortunate as to be taken by the Knight of the Glen are boiled in a red-hot fiery furnace.’
Who acts: I, silk, Thief, you, those, Knight · What happens: be, not steal, cover, have, fix, approach · To what, where: Thief, account, stable, sixty bells, place, silk
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, silk, Thief, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 steed | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 steed | cop |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 steed | case |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 steed | det |
| 5 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 steed | nmod:poss |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 years | det |
| 8 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 myself | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 steal | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 steal | cc |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 steal | aux |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 steal | advmod |
| 14 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 steed | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 steal | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 account | case |
| 17 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 steal | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 silk | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 silk | det |
| 20 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 account | nmod |
| 21 | covering | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 silk | acl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 has | nsubj |
| 23 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 covering | ccomp |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 has | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 stable | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 stable | det |
| 28 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 has | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bells | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 bells | case |
| 31 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 bells | nummod |
| 32 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 stable | appos |
| 33 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 bells | acl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 fixed | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 observes | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 observes | cc |
| 38 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 40 approach | advmod |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 approach | nsubj |
| 40 | approach | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 observes | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 place | det |
| 42 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 approach | obj |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 observes | nsubj |
| 44 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 45 observes | advmod |
| 45 | observes | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 steed | parataxis |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 observes | obj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 shakes | cc |
| 48 | shakes | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 observes | conj |
| 49 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 shakes | obj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 sound | punct |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 sound | nsubj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 sound | punct |
| 53 | by | by | ADP | _ | 55 sound | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 sound | det |
| 55 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 steed | conj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 bells | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 bells | det |
| 58 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 sound | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 alarms | punct |
| 60 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 alarms | advmod |
| 61 | only | only | ADV | _ | 62 alarms | advmod |
| 62 | alarms | alarm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 bells | conj |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 prince | det |
| 64 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 alarms | appos |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 guards | cc |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 guards | nmod:poss |
| 67 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 bells | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 country | punct |
| 69 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 72 country | cc |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 country | det |
| 71 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 country | amod |
| 72 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 steed | conj |
| 73 | round | round | ADV | _ | 72 country | advmod |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 impossible | punct |
| 75 | so | so | ADV | _ | 79 impossible | advmod |
| 76 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 79 impossible | mark |
| 77 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 impossible | expl |
| 78 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 79 impossible | cop |
| 79 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 boiled | advcl |
| 80 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 79 impossible | advmod |
| 81 | to | to | PART | _ | 82 get | mark |
| 82 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 79 impossible | csubj |
| 83 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 get | obj |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 unfortunate | punct |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 90 unfortunate | cc |
| 86 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 90 unfortunate | nsubj |
| 87 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 90 unfortunate | nsubj |
| 88 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 90 unfortunate | cop |
| 89 | so | so | ADV | _ | 90 unfortunate | advmod |
| 90 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 impossible | conj |
| 91 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 94 taken | mark |
| 92 | to | to | PART | _ | 94 taken | mark |
| 93 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 94 taken | aux:pass |
| 94 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 90 unfortunate | advcl |
| 95 | by | by | ADP | _ | 97 Knight | case |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 Knight | det |
| 97 | Knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 taken | obl |
| 98 | of | of | ADP | _ | 100 Glen | case |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 Glen | det |
| 100 | Glen | Glen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 97 Knight | nmod |
| 101 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 102 boiled | aux:pass |
| 102 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 steed | parataxis |
| 103 | in | in | ADP | _ | 109 furnace | case |
| 104 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 109 furnace | det |
| 105 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 109 furnace | amod |
| 106 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 105 red | punct |
| 107 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 109 furnace | amod |
| 108 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 109 furnace | amod |
| 109 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 102 boiled | obl |
| 110 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 steed | punct |
| 111 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 steed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | after myself's steed and the sound of the bells and alarms and Thief's guards but the whole country | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not steal | can | I not said here | Thief | account of a silk | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | |||
| 3 | cover | gerund | a silk not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | present | Thief | the stable | on youngest = young | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | fix | participle | sixty bells not said here | stable | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to it=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | approach | present | you | the place | whenever property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | |||
| 7 | observe | present | Thief | place | quickly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 8 | shake | present | Thief not said here | Thief | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | present | ever | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | get | to-infinitive | Thief | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | is | present | those | unfortunate property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | take | to-infinitive · passive | the Knight of the Glen | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | boil | present · passive | in a red hot fiery furnace | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: in furnace=Instrument | |||||
| 14 | account | a silk | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/50/