The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 65
‘How was that?’ says the knight; ‘I would be glad to hear it, for it seems impossible.’
Who acts: that, I, it · What happens: be, say, hear, seem · To what, where: knight, eldest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, I, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 was | advmod |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 says | ccomp |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 was | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 knight | det |
| 9 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 glad | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 glad | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 glad | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 glad | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 glad | cop |
| 15 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 says | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 hear | mark |
| 17 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 glad | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hear | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seems | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 seems | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 seems | nsubj |
| 22 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 glad | conj |
| 23 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 seems | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 glad | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | that | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the knight | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | would | I | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hear | to-infinitive | I not said here | eldest = eld | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | seem | present | it | impossible property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/65/