The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 66
‘If you think, sir knight,’ says the Black Thief, ‘that the danger I was in surpasses that of this young man, will you pardon him his crime?’
Who acts: you, Black Thief, I, danger, Thief · What happens: think, say, be, surpass, pardon, incriminate · To what, where: sir knight, danger, that, Thief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Black Thief, I, danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 think | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 think | nsubj |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 says | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
| 6 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knight | compound |
| 7 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 think | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Thief | det |
| 12 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Thief | compound |
| 13 | Thief | Thief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 says | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 surpasses | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 surpasses | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 surpasses | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 danger | det |
| 18 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 surpasses | nsubj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 in | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 in | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADV | _ | 18 danger | acl:relcl |
| 22 | surpasses | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 says | conj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 surpasses | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 man | det |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 that | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pardon | punct |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 pardon | aux |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 pardon | nsubj |
| 31 | pardon | pardon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 surpasses | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 pardon | obj |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 crime | nmod:poss |
| 34 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pardon | obj |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other a condition, not said to happen | present | you | sir knight | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot knight=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Black Thief | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | I | the danger not said here | in property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | surpass | present | the danger | that | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pardon | future | you | Thief | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | incriminate | Thief | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/66/