The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 77
But considering again that it was perhaps still in their power to become alive again, I gave over the attempt and climbed with difficulty up a tree, bringing my sword in my hand and all the gold along with me.
Who acts: I, sword · What happens: consider, be, become, give, climb, bring · To what, where: power, attempt, tree, sword, hand
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 considering | cc |
| 2 | considering | consider | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 gave | advcl |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 considering | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 power | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 power | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 power | cop |
| 7 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 8 still | advmod |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 power | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 power | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 power | nmod:poss |
| 11 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 considering | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 become | mark |
| 13 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 power | acl |
| 14 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 become | xcomp |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 alive | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 considering | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 attempt | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 attempt | det |
| 21 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 climbed | cc |
| 23 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gave | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 difficulty | case |
| 25 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 climbed | obl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 tree | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 tree | det |
| 28 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 climbed | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bringing | punct |
| 30 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 climbed | advcl |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 sword | nmod:poss |
| 32 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bringing | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 hand | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hand | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bringing | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 gold | cc |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 gold | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 gold | det |
| 39 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hand | conj |
| 40 | along | along | ADP | _ | 42 me | case |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 me | case |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 bringing | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | gerund | I not said here | again | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | sword | shapes's power | still | tree rules | |||
| 3 | become | to-infinitive | I not said here | alive property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | past | I | the attempt | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | climb | past | I not said here | a tree | with difficulty | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up tree=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | bring | gerund | I not said here | my sword | my hand and all gold | along me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sword=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/77/