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The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 81

I then began to think that my death was inevitable, considering that those who were capable of doing so much would soon end my life; but just as she had the stroke drawn that would terminate my fate, the cock crew, and the witches disappeared, having resumed their natural shapes for fear of being known, and I got safe off with my bags of gold.

Who acts: I, death, those, witches, my · What happens: begin, think, be, consider, do, end · To what, where: life, stroke, fate, resumed natural shapes, fear · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, death, those, witches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodmarkxcompmarknmod:possnsubjcopccomppunctadvclmarknsubjnsubjcopacl:relclmarkadvcladvmodadvmodauxadvmodccompnmod:possobjpunctccadvmodmarknsubjparataxisdetobjaclmarkauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctdetcompoundconjpunctccdetnsubjconjpunctadvclamodnmod:possamodobjcasenmodmarkaux:passaclpunctccnsubjconjxcompcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblcasenmodpunctrootIPRONthenADVbeganVERBtoPARTthinkVERBthatSCONJmyPRONdeathNOUNwasAUXinevitableADJ,PUNCTconsideringVERBthatSCONJthosePRONwhoPRONwereAUXcapableADJofSCONJdoingVERBsoADVmuchADVwouldAUXsoonADVendVERBmyPRONlifeNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJjustADVasSCONJshePRONhadVERBtheDETstrokeNOUNdrawnVERBthatSCONJwouldAUXterminateVERBmyPRONfateNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcockNOUNcrewNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwitchesNOUNdisappearedVERB,PUNCThavingVERBresumedVERBtheirPRONnaturalADJshapesNOUNforADPfearNOUNofSCONJbeingAUXknownVERB,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONgotVERBsafeADJoffADPwithADPmyPRONbagsNOUNofADPgoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 begannsubj
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 beganadvmod
3beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 thinkmark
5thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 beganxcomp
6thatthatSCONJ_10 inevitablemark
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 deathnmod:poss
8deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing10 inevitablensubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 inevitablecop
10inevitableinevitableADJDegree=Pos5 thinkccomp
11,,PUNCT_12 consideringpunct
12consideringconsiderVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 inevitableadvcl
13thatthatSCONJ_24 endmark
14thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem24 endnsubj
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 capablensubj
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 capablecop
17capablecapableADJDegree=Pos14 thoseacl:relcl
18ofofSCONJ_19 doingmark
19doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 capableadvcl
20sosoADV_21 muchadvmod
21muchmuchADV_19 doingadvmod
22wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin24 endaux
23soonsoonADVDegree=Pos24 endadvmod
24endendVERBVerbForm=Inf12 consideringccomp
25mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 lifenmod:poss
26lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing24 endobj
27;;PUNCT_32 hadpunct
28butbutCCONJ_32 hadcc
29justjustADV_32 hadadvmod
30asasSCONJ_32 hadmark
31sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 hadnsubj
32hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 beganparataxis
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 strokedet
34strokestrokeNOUNNumber=Sing32 hadobj
35drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 strokeacl
36thatthatSCONJ_38 terminatemark
37wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin38 terminateaux
38terminateterminateVERBVerbForm=Inf35 drawnadvcl
39mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 fatenmod:poss
40fatefateNOUNNumber=Sing38 terminateobj
41,,PUNCT_44 crewpunct
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 crewdet
43cockcockNOUNNumber=Sing44 crewcompound
44crewcrewNOUNNumber=Sing40 fateconj
45,,PUNCT_49 disappearedpunct
46andandCCONJ_49 disappearedcc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 witchesdet
48witcheswitchNOUNNumber=Plur49 disappearednsubj
49disappeareddisappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 hadconj
50,,PUNCT_51 havingpunct
51havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part49 disappearedadvcl
52resumedresumeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass55 shapesamod
53theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 shapesnmod:poss
54naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos55 shapesamod
55shapesshapeNOUNNumber=Plur51 havingobj
56forforADP_57 fearcase
57fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing55 shapesnmod
58ofofSCONJ_60 knownmark
59beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part60 knownaux:pass
60knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass57 fearacl
61,,PUNCT_64 gotpunct
62andandCCONJ_64 gotcc
63IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs64 gotnsubj
64gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 beganconj
65safesafeADJDegree=Pos64 gotxcomp
66offoffADP_65 safecompound:prt
67withwithADP_69 bagscase
68mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs69 bagsnmod:poss
69bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur64 gotobl
70ofofADP_71 goldcase
71goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing69 bagsnmod
72..PUNCT_3 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastIthenvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2think speech: otherto-infinitiveI not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispastmy deathinevitable propertytree rules
4considergerundmy death not said herevn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5ispastcapable propertytree rules
6dogerundvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7endwouldthosemy lifesoon propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality life=Eventuality
8havepastdeaththe strokevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stroke=Patient
9drawparticiplethe stroke not said herevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10terminatewouldmy fate and the cock crewvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fate=Theme
11disappearpastthe witchesvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12havegerundthe witches not said herewitches's resumed natural shapesfor fearvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient
13resumeparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
14knowgerund · passivefear not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»
15getpastIwith my bags of gold; safe propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
16diemynom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent
17fatemynom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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