The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 81
I then began to think that my death was inevitable, considering that those who were capable of doing so much would soon end my life; but just as she had the stroke drawn that would terminate my fate, the cock crew, and the witches disappeared, having resumed their natural shapes for fear of being known, and I got safe off with my bags of gold.
Who acts: I, death, those, witches, my · What happens: begin, think, be, consider, do, end · To what, where: life, stroke, fate, resumed natural shapes, fear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, death, those, witches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 think | mark |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 inevitable | mark |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 death | nmod:poss |
| 8 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 inevitable | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 inevitable | cop |
| 10 | inevitable | inevitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 think | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 considering | punct |
| 12 | considering | consider | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 inevitable | advcl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 end | mark |
| 14 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 end | nsubj |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 capable | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 capable | cop |
| 17 | capable | capable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 those | acl:relcl |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 doing | mark |
| 19 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 capable | advcl |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 much | advmod |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 19 doing | advmod |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 end | aux |
| 23 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 end | advmod |
| 24 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 considering | ccomp |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 life | nmod:poss |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 end | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 had | cc |
| 29 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 had | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 had | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 stroke | det |
| 34 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 had | obj |
| 35 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 stroke | acl |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 terminate | mark |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 terminate | aux |
| 38 | terminate | terminate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 drawn | advcl |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 fate | nmod:poss |
| 40 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 terminate | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 crew | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 crew | det |
| 43 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 crew | compound |
| 44 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fate | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 disappeared | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 disappeared | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 witches | det |
| 48 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 disappeared | nsubj |
| 49 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 had | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 having | punct |
| 51 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 disappeared | advcl |
| 52 | resumed | resume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 shapes | amod |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 shapes | nmod:poss |
| 54 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 shapes | amod |
| 55 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 having | obj |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 fear | case |
| 57 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 shapes | nmod |
| 58 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 60 known | mark |
| 59 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 60 known | aux:pass |
| 60 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 fear | acl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 got | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 got | cc |
| 63 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 got | nsubj |
| 64 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 65 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 got | xcomp |
| 66 | off | off | ADP | _ | 65 safe | compound:prt |
| 67 | with | with | ADP | _ | 69 bags | case |
| 68 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 bags | nmod:poss |
| 69 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 got | obl |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 gold | case |
| 71 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 bags | nmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | I | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | my death | inevitable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | consider | gerund | my death not said here | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | capable property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | do | gerund | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | end | would | those | my life | soon property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality life=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | have | past | death | the stroke | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stroke=Patient | ||||
| 9 | draw | participle | the stroke not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | terminate | would | my fate and the cock crew | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fate=Theme | |||||
| 11 | disappear | past | the witches | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | have | gerund | the witches not said here | witches's resumed natural shapes | for fear | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient | |||
| 13 | resume | participle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 14 | know | gerund · passive | fear not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 15 | get | past | I | with my bags of gold; safe property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 16 | die | my | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 17 | fate | my | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/81/