The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 82
‘Now, sir,’ says he to the Knight of the Glen, ‘if that be not as great an adventure as ever you heard, to be within one blow of a hatchet of my end, and that blow even drawn, and after all to escape, I leave it to yourself.’
Who acts: that, you, I · What happens: say, not be, hear, be, blow, draw · To what, where: hound, Knight, hatchet, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 says | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sir | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 says | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Knight | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Knight | det |
| 11 | Knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Glen | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Glen | det |
| 14 | Glen | Glen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Knight | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 adventure | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 adventure | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 great | mark |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 great | nsubj |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 great | cop |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 great | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 great | advmod |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 adventure | amod |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 adventure | det |
| 24 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | ccomp |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 heard | mark |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 heard | advmod |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 heard | nsubj |
| 28 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 adventure | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 blow | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 blow | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 blow | cop |
| 32 | within | within | ADP | _ | 34 blow | case |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 blow | nummod |
| 34 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 heard | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 hatchet | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 hatchet | det |
| 37 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 blow | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 end | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 end | nmod:poss |
| 40 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hatchet | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 blow | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 blow | cc |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 blow | nsubj |
| 44 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 says | conj |
| 45 | even | even | ADV | _ | 46 drawn | advmod |
| 46 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 blow | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 leave | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 leave | cc |
| 49 | after | after | ADP | _ | 50 all | case |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 leave | obl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 escape | mark |
| 52 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 all | advcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 all | punct |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 leave | nsubj |
| 55 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 blow | conj |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 leave | obj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 yourself | case |
| 58 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 55 leave | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 60 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | hound | the Knight of the Glen | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Topic to knight=Recipient | |||
| 2 | not is a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | that | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | you | ever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | you not said here | within one blow; of a hatchet of my end | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | blow | present | that | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | draw | participle | that not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | escape | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | leave | present | I | hatchet | yourself | after all | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to yourself=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/82/