The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 83
‘Well, I cannot say but it is very extraordinary,’ says the Knight of the Glen, ‘and on that account pardon this young man his crime; so stir up the fire, till I boil this second one.’
Who acts: I, hatchet, man · What happens: not say, be, say, pardon, stir up, boil · To what, where: Knight, young man, account, fire, second one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hatchet, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 say | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 say | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 say | advmod |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 says | ccomp |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 extraordinary | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 extraordinary | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 extraordinary | cop |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 extraordinary | advmod |
| 12 | extraordinary | extraordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 say | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 says | punct |
| 15 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Knight | det |
| 17 | Knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 says | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Glen | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Glen | det |
| 20 | Glen | Glen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Knight | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Knight | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 27 pardon | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 pardon | cc |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 account | case |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 account | det |
| 26 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pardon | obl |
| 27 | pardon | pardon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 says | ccomp |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 man | det |
| 29 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pardon | obj |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 crime | nmod:poss |
| 32 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pardon | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 stir | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 stir | advmod |
| 35 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 pardon | conj |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 stir | compound:prt |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 fire | det |
| 38 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stir | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 boil | punct |
| 40 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 42 boil | mark |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 boil | nsubj |
| 42 | boil | boil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 stir | conj |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 one | det |
| 44 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 45 one | amod |
| 45 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 boil | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 pardon | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 pardon | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | can | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | hatchet | extraordinary property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Knight of the Glen | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pardon | present | this young man | that account | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stir up | infinitive | the fire | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | |||||
| 6 | boil | present | I | this second one | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 7 | incriminate | man | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/83/